THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF CAUSAL AND NON-CAUSAL MANIFESTATIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW

Causal Creation in Social Processes: Empirical Analysis and Theoretical Implications

This article presents empirical evidence for the creativity of social processes, as contrasted to both deterministic and random models of biological and economic phenomena. New methods for the analysis of empirical data indicate that population changes, financial data and other socioeconomic time series display non-periodic, apparently irregular patterns that evolve in time (temporal complexity...

Fact and Law in the Causal Inquiry

This paper takes it as a premise that a distinction between matters of fact and of law is important in the causal inquiry. But it argues that separating factual and legal causation as different elements of liability is not the best way to implement the fact/law distinction. It is partly a legal question what counts as a cause-in-fact; and certain liabilitylimiting doctrines under the umbrella o...

Temporal Binding in Causal and Non-Causal Event Sequences

Causal Layered Analysis of Good Governance in Islamic Utopia

Since ancient times, humankind has aspired to create an ideal society and live in an environment free of problems and difficulties, a utopia with high levels of excellence, bringing him happiness and satisfaction. Great western philosophers and eminent oriental sages have articulated their ideas and revealed their dreams about the characteristics of people and traits of governors of such ideal ...

THEORETICAL NOTES The Causal Asymmetry

It is hypothesized that there is a pervasive and fundamental bias in humans’ understanding of physical causation: Once the roles of cause and effect are assigned to objects in interactions, people tend to overestimate the strength and importance of the causal object and underestimate that of the effect object in bringing about the outcome. This bias is termed the causal asymmetry. Evidence for ...